PENGASUHAN PADA ANAK AUTIS : TELAAH PADA IBU DENGAN ANAK AUTIS PARENTING ON AUTISM CHILDREN: A STUDY OF MOTHERS WITH AUTISM CHILDREN
Abstract
Abstrak:Â Peran orang tua dalam mengasuh anak sangat penting, terutama bagi anak yang mengalami gangguan seperti autis. Anak yang mengalami gangguan autis sulit untuk berkomunikasi dan bersosialisasi. Rumah Hasanah Bandung adalah sekolah khusus anak autis yang mengutamakan pengajaran kemandirian. Pengajaran yang diberikan disekolah tentu harus didukung dengan perlakuan ibu kepada anak dirumah,sehingga perlu diketahui bagaimana pengasuhan ibu pada anak autis dirumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengasuhan ibu yang memiliki anak autis di Bandung. Menurut Skinner (2005) pengasuhan terdiri dari tiga tema melibatkan Kehangatan dan Kepedulian Terhadap Perkembangan Anak, Kesediaan Orang Tua dalam Mengasuh Anaknya dan Adanya Dukungan Mandiri pada Anak (Skinner,2005). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan berdasarkan kajian pengasuhan Skinner dan wawancara terhadap 10 orang ibu yang memiliki anak autis di Bandung (Skinner,2005). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa dalam pengasuhan anak autis di butuhkan kehangatan dan kepedulian terhadap perkembangan anak, kontrol dan konsistesi dalam disiplin pengasuhan dan adanya dukungan orang tua terhadap anak untuk melatih kemandirian anak.
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Kata kunci: Autis, Pengasuhan, Ibu yang memiliki anak autis.
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Abstract:Â The role of parents in parenting is very important, especially for children with disorders such as autism. Children with autism disorder are difficult to communicate and socialize. Rumah Hasanah Bandung is a specialist school of autistic children who prioritizes the teaching of independence. Teaching given at the school must be supported by the treatment of the mother to the child at home, so please note how the mother care of children with autism at home. This study aims to determine the care of mothers who have children with autism in Rumah Hasanah Bandung. According to Skinner (2005) the upbringing consists of three themes involving Warmth and Caring for Child Development, Parents' Parenting Care and Child Support (Skinner, 2005). This research uses a qualitative approach based on Skinner concept and interview with 10 mothers who had autistic children at Rumah Hasanah Bandung (Skinner, 2005). The results obtained are that in the care of autistic children in need of warmth and care for the development of children, control and consistency in the discipline of parenting and the support of parents to children to train child self-reliance.
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Keywords: Autism, Parenting, Mother who has autistic children
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Kata kunci: Autis, Pengasuhan, Ibu yang memiliki anak autis.
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Abstract:Â The role of parents in parenting is very important, especially for children with disorders such as autism. Children with autism disorder are difficult to communicate and socialize. Rumah Hasanah Bandung is a specialist school of autistic children who prioritizes the teaching of independence. Teaching given at the school must be supported by the treatment of the mother to the child at home, so please note how the mother care of children with autism at home. This study aims to determine the care of mothers who have children with autism in Rumah Hasanah Bandung. According to Skinner (2005) the upbringing consists of three themes involving Warmth and Caring for Child Development, Parents' Parenting Care and Child Support (Skinner, 2005). This research uses a qualitative approach based on Skinner concept and interview with 10 mothers who had autistic children at Rumah Hasanah Bandung (Skinner, 2005). The results obtained are that in the care of autistic children in need of warmth and care for the development of children, control and consistency in the discipline of parenting and the support of parents to children to train child self-reliance.
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Keywords: Autism, Parenting, Mother who has autistic children
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